New York : A high-stakes military option is under consideration in Washington, with President Donald Trump weighing whether to send American forces into Iran to extract nearly 1,000 pounds (453.5 kg) of enriched uranium.
The proposed mission, if approved, would place US troops inside Iranian territory for days, possibly longer, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. Officials said no final decision has been taken, but Trump remains open to the idea as it aligns with his long-standing objective of ensuring Iran never develops a nuclear weapon.
The president has also pushed for a diplomatic alternative, asking advisers to pressure Iran into surrendering the material as part of a broader agreement to end the war. On Sunday night, Trump issued a blunt warning, telling reporters that Iran must comply with US demands or “they’re not going to have a country”. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said preparations were routine.
Before airstrikes carried out by the US and Israel in June last year, Iran was believed to possess more than 400 kilograms of 60 percent highly enriched uranium and nearly 200 kilograms of 20 percent fissile material. According to Rafael Grossi, the stockpile is likely concentrated at two key sites targeted in those strikes: an underground tunnel at Isfahan and a facility at Natanz. Military experts warn that any attempt to seize the uranium would be among the most complex operations undertaken by the US in recent years.
Once on the ground, troops would secure the perimeter while specialised teams search for the material, navigating debris, mines and potential booby traps. The uranium, believed to be stored in 40 to 50 specialised cylinders, would then need to be safely transported in protective casks, possibly requiring multiple vehicles.
This is not a quick in and out kind of deal, said Joseph Votel, a former commander of US Central Command. Analysts warn that such an operation could trigger retaliation from Iran and extend the conflict beyond the four to six week timeline publicly outlined by Trump’s team. At the same time, some within the administration are keen to avoid a prolonged war, especially with midterm elections approaching and political pressures mounting at home.
US forces in the region are already preparing for multiple scenarios. Officials said options include deploying additional troops, positioning Marine rapid response units, and mobilising paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division to secure strategic locations. The Pentagon is also considering sending up to 10,000 additional ground troops to expand operational flexibility.
The president has kept his eye focused on nuclear capabilities, he said on March 13. “We have a range of options we would welcome Iran deciding that they will give those up. Officials say such an arrangement would eliminate the need for a risky ground operation. However, with no direct talks underway and positions hardening, the window for diplomacy may be narrowing.
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