India has achieved a significant milestone in its defense capabilities by successfully test-firing the indigenous counter-drone system, ‘Bhargavastra’. Developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), this low-cost system operates in a ‘hard kill’ mode, designed to neutralize the escalating threat of drone swarms.
The trials were conducted on May 13 at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur, Odisha, in the presence of senior officials from the Army Air Defence (AAD). Three tests were carried out: two involved firing single micro rockets, and the third tested salvo mode by launching two rockets within two seconds. All four rockets performed as expected, achieving the required launch parameters and demonstrating the system’s efficacy in countering large-scale drone attacks.
Bhargavastra’s Multi-Layered Defense Mechanism
Bhargavastra employs a comprehensive, multi-tiered approach to drone defense:
- Layer 1: Unguided Micro Rockets
Capable of neutralizing drone swarms within a 20-meter lethal radius, these rockets can engage targets up to 2.5 kilometers away. - Layer 2: Guided Micro Missiles
For precision targeting, guided micro missiles provide pinpoint accuracy, ensuring effective neutralization of individual threats. - Optional Layer: Soft-Kill Measures
Incorporates jamming and spoofing technologies to disrupt and deter drone operations without physical destruction.
The system’s radar can detect small aerial threats from 6 to 10 kilometers away, while Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensors enhance identification of low radar cross-section targets. This integration ensures comprehensive situational awareness and effective engagement of both individual drones and swarms.
Adaptability and Integration
Designed for deployment across diverse terrains, including high-altitude regions above 5,000 meters, Bhargavastra’s modular architecture allows customization based on mission requirements. Its open-source design facilitates seamless integration with existing network-centric warfare infrastructure, enhancing the Indian Armed Forces’ operational flexibility.
Strategic Significance
The successful testing of Bhargavastra underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense technology, aligning with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative. As drone warfare becomes increasingly prevalent, the development of indigenous systems like Bhargavastra is crucial for national security and technological advancement.
This development marks a significant step forward in India’s defense preparedness, showcasing the nation’s ability to innovate and adapt to emerging security challenges.