India Plans 52 Spy Satellite Launches in 5 Years, Private Sector to Play Key Role: IN-SPACe Chief

India is set to launch 52 surveillance satellites over the next five years to enhance its space-based intelligence and defence capabilities, according to Pawan Kumar Goenka, Chairman of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe). Speaking to PTI during the Global Space Exploration Conference 2025, Goenka noted that while India already has robust space assets, continuous improvement is essential.

“This initiative will significantly strengthen surveillance for defence applications,” Goenka said. He added that while such missions have traditionally been carried out by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), private firms will now take on a substantial role in the process. “Half of these satellites will be built by the private sector, with the remainder developed by ISRO,” he stated.

The new satellite network will support the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force by tracking hostile movements, guarding borders, and facilitating real-time coordination during operations. However, Goenka emphasized that final decisions on further boosting surveillance capabilities would lie with the Union Home Ministry and the armed forces.

Goenka also mentioned that ISRO is currently working to transfer its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology to private companies. Designed for quick deployment of small payloads in low Earth orbit, SSLVs are especially useful for rapid-response military scenarios. These rockets can carry satellites weighing between 10 and 500 kilograms into a 500-kilometre circular orbit.

Highlighting their strategic value, Goenka noted that SSLVs offer low cost, quick turnaround, and the ability to launch on demand with minimal infrastructure. “The transfer of SSLV technology is imminent now,” he said, suggesting an announcement could come within the next two weeks.