In a timely intervention, the Kashi Vidwat Parishad has settled a brewing debate over the date of Diwali in 2025, affirming that the festival of lights will fall on October 20. This clarification comes as a rare astronomical occurrence causes the key Amavasya Tithi the new moon phase central to the celebrations to straddle two calendar days, sparking uncertainty among devotees and astrologers.
Diwali, known as Deepavali, honors the homecoming of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his victory over the demon king Ravana, as recounted in the Ramayana. It symbolizes the eternal struggle of light prevailing over darkness and righteousness over malevolence. Families across India and beyond mark the occasion by illuminating homes with oil lamps, bursting fireworks, and conducting rituals to invoke Goddess Lakshmi, the harbinger of prosperity and good fortune.
The confusion stemmed from the Amavasya Tithi commencing on October 20 at 3:44 p.m. and concluding the following day at 5:54 p.m. Such overlaps are infrequent and have historically prompted scholarly consultations to pinpoint the most propitious moment. While the lunar cycle technically spans both dates, the critical factor lies in the Pradosh Kaal, the twilight window deemed optimal for Lakshmi Puja. This period, according to traditional almanacs, fully unfolds on October 20.
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Prof. Ramnarayan Dwivedi, National General Secretary of the Kashi Vidwat Parishad—a respected assembly of Varanasi-based scholars and spiritual experts—emphasized the consensus reached after rigorous deliberations. “Following in-depth exchanges among our erudite members, we determined that the complete Pradosh Kaal aligns with October 20, rendering it the prime occasion for Lakshmi Puja,” Dwivedi stated.
Echoing this verdict, Drik Panchang, a widely consulted Hindu calendar resource, notes that despite the Tithi’s extension into October 21, the auspicious timing for core observances remains firmly on the earlier date. Religious leaders urge a unified nationwide observance on Monday, October 20, to uphold age-old customs while aligning with celestial guidance.
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This resolution dispels any lingering ambiguity, allowing millions to prepare with confidence for the joyous festivities. As lamps flicker to life against the encroaching night, Diwali’s message of hope endures, bridging generations through shared rituals and unyielding optimism.