Makar Sankranti : Black Clothes, Til Laddoos & Their Significance
Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14 (or occasionally 15), is one of India’s most vibrant harvest festivals, marking the Sun’s entry into Capricorn (Makar) and the welcoming of longer, warmer days known as Uttarayan. This auspicious occasion symbolizes renewal, gratitude to the Sun God (Surya), and the bounty of the harvest season. Across regions especially in Maharashtra and Gujarat unique customs shine through, from wearing black attire to savoring til (sesame) laddoos, blending practical wisdom, spiritual significance, and joyful celebrations that foster warmth, health, and harmony in the chilly winter months.
why 14th January is called Makar Sankranti ?
January 14th is called Makar Sankranti because it marks the sun’s transition (Sankranti) into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar), signaling the end of winter, the start of longer days (Uttarayan), and the beginning of the harvest season, celebrating a shift towards warmer weather, renewal, and gratitude to the Sun God, Surya.
whay people wear Black color dress during those days ?
People wear black during specific times for practical reasons (absorbing heat in winter), spiritual/cultural meanings (mourning, protection, grounding), or personal expression (individuality, mood), with prominent examples being Makar Sankranti
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For Warmth & Energy (e.g., Makar Sankranti)
Heat Absorption: Black absorbs heat, which helps keep you warm during the cold winter months when this festival occurs.
Spiritual Alignment: It’s believed to help absorb the sun’s energy, align with cosmic forces, and provide grounding during a season of change, marking the transition to longer days. The meaning of black varies greatly by occasion, from festive warmth to deep sorrow, or even professional power and artistic expression.
why do we eat Til Laddoo?
People eat Til Ladoo (sesame seed balls) in winter for warmth, energy, and health benefits, as sesame seeds and jaggery provide nutrients like calcium, iron, and healthy fats, making it a traditional, wholesome snack for festivals like Makar Sankranti and a nutritious alternative to processed sweets.
For Personal Expression & Mood
Individuality: It can be a way to stand out by blending in, used in subcultures like Goth to express defiance or intensity.
Mood: People wear black to feel powerful, calm, or serious, reflecting internal emotional states.
Simplicity: It’s also chosen for its practicality, versatility, and ease in fashion.
Other Meanings
Protection: In some contexts, black is seen as warding off the evil eye or negative forces.
Authority: It can signify power, authority, and professionalism in formal settings.