Republic Day 2026: Why India Is Celebrating Its 77th — Not 78th — Republic Day
India will mark its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, commemorating the day the Constitution came into effect in 1950 and the country formally became a sovereign democratic republic. While some online discussions spark confusion over whether the milestone should be counted as the 78th, reliable records and official references—including those India—confirm it as the 77th observance. The counting begins from the first celebration in 1950, with 76 full years elapsed by 2025, making 2026 the 77th edition.
The date January 26 was chosen deliberately: it echoes the Indian National Congress’s 1930 declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence), even though political independence arrived on August 15, 1947. Republic Day thus honors the establishment of constitutional democracy rather than the end of colonial rule.
As detailed , this year’s festivities at Kartavya Path in New Delhi promise a vibrant display of national pride. President Droupadi Murmu will lead the ceremonial proceedings, which commence at 9:30 am, followed by live television broadcast from 10:30 am. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will start the day with tributes at the National War Memorial.
The parade will feature a grand flypast involving 29 Indian Air Force aircraft, highlighted by the ‘Sindoor’ formation—including Rafale, Su-30, MiG-29, and Jaguar jets—symbolizing combat readiness and tribute to past operations. Around 2,500 artists will stage a synchronized cultural presentation along the avenue, drawing inspiration from the national song ‘Vande Mataram’ and India’s pursuit of self-reliance and progress. The event also coincides with the 150th anniversary of ‘Vande Mataram’.
ALSO READ : Republic Day 2026: 982 Police Personnel Awarded Gallantry And Service Medals
Thirty tableaux will participate—17 representing states and Union Territories, plus 13 from ministries and central services—aligned with the themes ‘Swatantrata ka Mantra: Vande Mataram’ (Mantra of Freedom: Vande Mataram) and ‘Samriddhi ka Mantra: Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Mantra of Prosperity: Self-Reliant India). These displays will spotlight cultural diversity, innovation, and flagship government programs.
Traditional highlights include the hoisting of the National Flag, rendition of the National Anthem, and a 21-gun salute fired by indigenous 105-mm light field guns.
This edition’s chief guests are Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, and Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, underscoring strengthened ties with Europe.
Security across Delhi has been significantly bolstered with AI-powered surveillance, facial-recognition systems, multi-layered arrangements, and traffic curbs in key central zones. Approximately 10,000 special invitees—encompassing athletes, farmers, scientists, entrepreneurs, and scheme beneficiaries—will witness the event, reflecting inclusive participation.
The celebrations emphasize India’s unity in diversity, military capability, cultural richness, and ongoing journey toward development and self-sufficiency.