Maharashtra Issues SOP to Protect Interfaith, Intercaste Couples Amid Rising Violence
Mumbai: In light of increasing attacks on interfaith and intercaste couples, the Maharashtra state government has released a comprehensive nine-point Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) aimed at safeguarding such couples. The directive aligns with Supreme Court guidelines issued in 2018.
As reported by news agencies, the SOP includes the creation of a dedicated district-level cell headed by the local superintendent of police or commissioner. This unit will oversee security measures, operate a 24/7 helpline, facilitate the registration of FIRs, provide access to free legal aid, and coordinate a district review committee. The cell is also tasked with ensuring regular reporting to the state government.
A social welfare officer and a women and child development officer will assist in verifying the couple’s age. If both individuals are adults, they may be granted access to a safe house typically for one month, extendable to six months at nominal cost, with police protection available on request. These shelters could be government-owned guest houses or privately rented accommodations arranged through the district collector and funded by the Social Justice Department.
Couples seeking protection must submit a written declaration confirming the marriage is consensual and that both parties are of legal age. In cases involving minors, authorities are required to alert the Child Welfare Committee (CWC) to ensure appropriate safeguards.
Emergency complaints can be filed anonymously through helpline number 112, with police obligated to respond immediately if there is a threat to life. The Director-General of Police will submit quarterly progress reports to the state government to monitor implementation.
The move follows a string of high-profile caste- and religion-related killings in Maharashtra. In January 2025, 18-year-old Mauli Sote, a member of the OBC community, died after being attacked in October 2024 by individuals linked to his Maratha girlfriend’s family. Police have since arrested several suspects.
Similarly, in July 2024, Amit Salunkhe from the Gondhali community was murdered by his wife Vidya Kirtishahi’s father and brother, who reportedly opposed their union. The attackers used sharp weapons, leading to Salunkhe’s death.
These incidents have highlighted persistent societal resistance to intercaste and interfaith relationships, prompting the state’s renewed focus on protection and accountability.