Indian Cardinals Poised for Historic Role in Papal Conclave

VATICAN CITY: Four Indian cardinals are set to participate in a potential papal conclave to elect the successor to Pope Francis, who turned 88 in December 2024. As the pontiff’s health has raised speculation about his tenure, the role of these cardinals among the 140 eligible to vote in such an event has drawn attention.

Cardinal Oswald Gracias, 80, Archbishop of Bombay, brings decades of experience, having served as a key advisor to Pope Francis. Cardinal George Alencherry, 79, former Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church, represents India’s diverse Catholic traditions. Cardinal Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal, 65, Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Church, is noted for his leadership in fostering unity. Cardinal Telesphore Toppo, 85, Archbishop Emeritus of Ranchi, carries a legacy of advocating for tribal communities.

They reports that a conclave, triggered by a pope’s death or resignation, involves cardinals under 80 voting in secret ballots until a two-thirds majority selects a new pontiff. With Pope Francis appointing 94 of the current voting-age cardinals, his influence on the electorate is significant. The Indian cardinals, though a small contingent, reflect the global diversity of the Church, with Asia’s representation growing in recent years.

The process remains steeped in tradition, with the Sistine Chapel serving as the voting venue and the “Habemus Papam” announcement signaling a new pope. While no conclave is currently scheduled, the Indian cardinals’ participation underscores the country’s rising prominence in the Catholic hierarchy.