New Delhi : India is set to roll out next-generation e-passports equipped with cutting-edge security features, including interlocking microletters, relief tints, and embedded RFID chips storing encrypted biometric data, and more, according to design details. The contactless data-reading capability of these chips enables faster and more reliable identity verification at immigration counters, significantly reducing fraud, tampering, and wear-and-tear.
The RFID chip securely stores the passport holder’s biometric and personal information, including photographs, fingerprints, and other personal details, in encrypted form. This digital layer allows for faster and more reliable authentication at immigration counters, significantly reducing the risks of fraud and forgery. Senior MEA officials said the revamped system will drastically reduce passport fraud and prevent cases of individuals holding multiple passports. The new system verifies an applicant’s biometric data against a central server, immediately flagging any existing passport in the applicant’s name.
Implemented in May 2025, the Passport Seva Programme Version 2.0 (PSP V2.0) is now operational across 37 Regional Passport Offices (RPOs), 93 Passport Seva Kendras (PSKs), and 451 Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKs). The global version of the programme, GPSP V2.0, launched on October 28, 2025, is designed to enhance passport services at Indian missions abroad. Additional features include Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for document validation, touchscreen feedback, electronic signature pads, and real-time MIS dashboards. A National Call Centre, operating in 17 languages, provides citizen support.
Three state-of-the-art data centres in Noida, Chennai, and Bengaluru anchor the upgraded infrastructure, ensuring robust security and threat management. With over 15 million passports issued annually, the MEA said the programme has enhanced accessibility and efficiency, boosting citizen confidence. Mobile Passport Seva Vans have been deployed across all 37 RPOs to reach underserved regions, and only 32 of India’s 543 Lok Sabha constituencies currently remain without a PSK or POPSK, with plans to cover these areas within six months.
